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's behavior, must be combined with specific standards and institutional building square meaningful together. Here a brief introduction to the United States in recent years about the financial savings to avoid wasting a number of specific practices and as domestic institutional construction Mirroring,

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. (1) total control, budget cuts, fastened pocket,

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. World after the financial crisis in 2008, due to the debt-ridden U,

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.S. government has already begun in the new budget year to cut government spending, to avoid wastage. President Obama released multiple orders and memoranda,

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,

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, and strengthen the management of the Government's public spending, which relates to the official business travel, meetings, office space and fleet management. Obama released the executive order "to promote conservation expenditures" in 2011, and further requested that the 2013 financial year reduction of not less than 20% in the 2010 financial year on the basis of a variety of administrative expenses,

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, and these are expected to save $ 8 billion. In 2012, the Federal General Services Administration (GSA) scandal, accused of wasting a lot of money in the 2010 Las Vegas party, spent $ 820,000 on the meeting of more than 300 people in four days time. In media denounce below, the Secretary Johnson oversight resignation of the two deputies were dismissed, several department heads in the suspended investigation. Then President Obama's Office of Budget and Management (OMB) issued a new opinion, further reductions in government expenditures, government agencies 30% cut official travel alone will save $ 1,

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.2 billion in the 2013 fiscal year. It is worth noting that the reduction of federal government spending is not to reduce the number of government employees, but stressed for unnecessary expenditure control. In addition to the total budget cuts on the sheer number of the United States government has also initiated to control the government departments and projects, and to avoid duplication of functions and projects. Government departments in charge of economy and trade in the United States as many as six, President Obama has asked Congress to authorize the merger of six government departments in charge of economic and trade. Congress to audit a number of government departments found that there is duplication of expenses in 81 areas, including many functional duplicate departments. According to the data of the Congress,

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, 13 government departments provide funding for the 209 technology, engineering and mathematics education projects, 173 of which at least overlap with other projects. (2) the standard specific and easy to operate,

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. American uniform requirement at the federal level in the public service spending, different considerations apply different rules, but also very clear and specific. Such as official travel is mainly reflected in the federal public travel Ordinance "(Federal Travel Regulation). Q version of the Ordinance provides for the 308 is huge, the detailed provisions of the transport select official travel, expenses, daily subsidies to everyone for the treatment of their own can enjoy at a glance. For example, the American public servants preferred travel public transport such as trains, planes, unless there are special reasons, economy class is the default choice. For problem Gongchesiyong, the U.S,

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. official traveling Ordinance answer is very clear: "No". Issues about the use of the vehicle, the United States Federal Regulations "(Federal Management Regulation) provides that the President, Vice President and heads of departments can use the bus to work, as long as it does not meet these requirements, the following vice-ministerial officials are open and from work. If it is about meeting items and office items, procurement, but also comply with the provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation "(Federal Acquisition Regulation). In order to ensure the effective use of government funds, the provisions of these Regulations such as tender bidding competition principles. In 2012, the Office of Budget and Management further requirement deputy person in charge of the ministries to review the departmental expenses of more than $ 100,000 in session; prohibit the executive authorities held meetings over 500,000 U.S. dollars in expenses, unless the principal written approval of the responsible person. (3) information disclosure. The federal government budgeting process a high degree of openness and transparency, to the presidential draft budget in the country to be made public, and any parties,

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, organizations or departments are on the budget, and put forward their own views. Government expenditure information, in accordance with the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, everyone can request public. In addition, budget and management office also specifically requested information related to the annual meeting of the executive authorities announced,

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. Disclosure of financial information of the executive authorities in the various countries of the world are a widespread trend. Requiring all executive authorities in the latest opinion in 2012, the Office of Budget and Management public meeting on the previous year's expenses on their official website in January, and the detailed description of spending more than $ 100,

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,000 in the meeting. The description should include: the total expenditure of the meeting of the executive authorities,

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; meeting location; meeting time; brief description of how the meeting to contribute to the realization of the task of the executive authorities; administrative authorities assume the total number of travel or other meeting expenses. And meeting spending more than 500 thousand U.S,

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. dollars, the site should also include the declaration of the person in charge of the administrative organs, determine special reasons must exceed the standard. Finally, we need to include the full meeting of the fiscal year expenditures and activities report of the annual meeting. In this way, the meeting of the executive authorities have all been placed under the supervision of the public and the news media. (4) a special body to monitor and political responsibility. Budget and Management Office, Office of the President of the United States under the budget of the entire federal administrative organ system in supervision and management institutions for various administrative authorities have a very important regulatory powers under the Information Management Office (office of information and regulatory affairs ) The person in charge is called Regulatory Czar, an important member of the management team of the President of the United States. The official expenditures of the federal executive authorities, the agency released a memorandum and specific guidance, and requires each agency to submit a report on the spending cuts, unified release its summary,

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. In addition to the specialized oversight body within the executive, congressional oversight and supervision of the news media also played an important role in the supervision of government expenditure waste. Complete under the supervision of government officials waste public finances will soon become the focus of the media,

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, and eventually often ruin their political future, the stories of the beginning of this article clearly illustrates this point. (Of the Law School of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics lecturer) reports: